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Pigmentation

Fade sun spots, freckles and uneven skin tone.

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Understanding pigmentation

Pigmentation refers to the colour of our skin, which comes from melanin made by cells called melanocytes. When melanin production becomes overactive, darker patches form. This is called hyperpigmentation.

The best treatment depends on the type of pigment and your skin tone, so we'll recommend the right approach for you at a skin consultation.

What causes pigmentation?

Knowing the cause helps us choose the right treatment. Common causes include:

  • Sun exposure
  • Ageing
  • Hormones and pregnancy
  • Inflammation or injury, including acne
  • Some medications
  • Genetics

Types of pigmentation

Freckles

Small, flat spots that appear and darken with sun exposure. Common on the face, shoulders and arms of fairer skin types.

Sun spots and age spots

Larger, defined brown spots caused by years of sun exposure. Often seen on the face, hands and chest.

Melasma

Symmetrical patches on the cheeks, forehead and upper lip, linked to hormones. Melasma can worsen with heat, so it needs a careful, gentle approach.

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation

Dark marks left behind after acne, burns or skin injury. More common and longer-lasting in deeper skin tones.

How we treat pigmentation

We offer a range of treatments for pigmentation. If you're unsure which is best for you, book a skin consultation and we'll tailor a plan to your skin and goals.

Recommended first step

Get a complete skin plan

Our tools are a helpful guide, but every skin is different. For a complete, personalised skin plan, book a skin consultation. Your therapist will assess your skin, discuss your goals and check suitability before recommending treatments, along with O Cosmedics skincare to support your results at home.

Book a skin consultation · $50

Find the right treatment in two minutes.

Take the skin quiz

Frequently asked questions

Which treatment is best for my skin tone?

IPL is well suited to lighter skin tones. For deeper skin tones, BioRePeel and microneedling are often recommended, as they carry less risk of post-inflammatory pigmentation. Your therapist will advise what's right for your skin.

Will pigmentation come back?

New pigment can form with sun exposure, so daily SPF50+ is essential.